GRAPHIC ERA (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY), DEHRADUN

SEMESTER IV

Name of Department: - Department of Computer Applications

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3. Examination Duration (Hrs): Theory Practical

4. Relative Weight: CIE MSE ESE

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Introduction to Computer Organization: Definition of computer organization          and                          its       importance,                          Overview   of                          computer

architecture, Computer evolution and generations, Computer components and their roles.

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Central Processing Unit (CPU) The fetch-decode-execute cycle, Registers and their functions, Data and control paths, Arithmetic and logic operations, Control unit and microinstructions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Memory Hierarchy and Storage Systems: Memory hierarchy and its impact on system performance, Types of memory: cache, main memory, secondary storage, Cache memory: organization and  mapping  techniques,  Virtual  memory  and  memory

management, Storage devices and technologies.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input/Output Systems: Input/output devices and their interfaces,

I/O channels and controllers, I/O addressing and control methods, Interrupts and DMA (Direct Memory Access)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pipelining in processors: Stages of pipelining, Instruction set architecture (ISA), RISC and CISC architectures, Memory addressing modes.

 

 

 

 

 

 


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Concrete Technology focuses on the knowledge and skills required for working with concrete in construction, from mixed design to the use of advanced concrete materials and techniques. This competence ensures professionals can work effectively with concrete, ensuring quality and durability in construction projects.

The subject is related to AutoCAD software

Basic Civil Engineering Laboratory